/*
   Copyright (c) 2011, Andre Somers
   All rights reserved.

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * Neither the name of the Rathenau Instituut, Andre Somers nor the
      names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
   ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANDRE SOMERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
   DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR #######; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "3rd-party/sc/simplecrypt.h"

#include <QByteArray>
#include <QCryptographicHash>
#include <QDataStream>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QIODevice>
#include <QRandomGenerator>
#include <QtDebug>
#include <QtGlobal>

SimpleCrypt::SimpleCrypt()
  : m_key(0), m_compressionMode(CompressionAlways), m_protectionMode(ProtectionHash), m_lastError(ErrorNoError) {}

SimpleCrypt::SimpleCrypt(quint64 key)
  : m_key(key), m_compressionMode(CompressionAlways), m_protectionMode(ProtectionHash), m_lastError(ErrorNoError) {
  splitKey();
}

void SimpleCrypt::setKey(quint64 key) {
  m_key = key;
  splitKey();
}

void SimpleCrypt::splitKey() {
  m_keyParts.clear();
  m_keyParts.resize(8);

  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    quint64 part = m_key;

    for (int j = i; j > 0; j--) {
      part = part >> 8;
    }

    part = part & 0xff;
    m_keyParts[i] = static_cast<char>(part);
  }
}

QByteArray SimpleCrypt::encryptToByteArray(const QString& plaintext) {
  return encryptToByteArray(plaintext.toUtf8());
}

QByteArray SimpleCrypt::encryptToByteArray(QByteArray plaintext) {
  if (m_keyParts.isEmpty()) {
    qWarning() << "No key set.";
    m_lastError = ErrorNoKeySet;
    return QByteArray();
  }

  QByteArray ba = plaintext;
  CryptoFlags flags = CryptoFlagNone;

  if (m_compressionMode == CompressionAlways) {
    ba = qCompress(ba, 9); // maximum compression
    flags |= CryptoFlagCompression;
  }
  else if (m_compressionMode == CompressionAuto) {
    QByteArray compressed = qCompress(ba, 9);

    if (compressed.size() < ba.size()) {
      ba = compressed;
      flags |= CryptoFlagCompression;
    }
  }

  QByteArray integrityProtection;

  if (m_protectionMode == ProtectionChecksum) {
    flags |= CryptoFlagChecksum;
    QDataStream s(&integrityProtection, QIODevice::WriteOnly);

#if QT_VERSION_MAJOR == 6
    s << qChecksum(ba);
#else
    s << qChecksum(ba, ba.length());
#endif
  }
  else if (m_protectionMode == ProtectionHash) {
    flags |= CryptoFlagHash;
    QCryptographicHash hash(QCryptographicHash::Sha1);

    hash.addData(ba);
    integrityProtection += hash.result();
  }

  // prepend a random char to the string
  char randomChar = char(QRandomGenerator::global()->generate() & 0xFF);

  ba = randomChar + integrityProtection + ba;
  int pos(0);
  char lastChar(0);
  int cnt = ba.size();

  while (pos < cnt) {
    ba[pos] = ba.at(pos) ^ m_keyParts.at(pos % 8) ^ lastChar;
    lastChar = ba.at(pos);
    ++pos;
  }

  QByteArray resultArray;

  resultArray.append(char(0x03));  // version for future updates to algorithm
  resultArray.append(char(flags)); // encryption flags
  resultArray.append(ba);
  m_lastError = ErrorNoError;
  return resultArray;
}

QString SimpleCrypt::encryptToString(const QString& plaintext) {
  QByteArray plaintextArray = plaintext.toUtf8();
  QByteArray cypher = encryptToByteArray(plaintextArray);
  QString cypherString = QString::fromLatin1(cypher.toBase64());

  return cypherString;
}

QString SimpleCrypt::encryptToString(QByteArray plaintext) {
  QByteArray cypher = encryptToByteArray(plaintext);
  QString cypherString = QString::fromLatin1(cypher.toBase64());

  return cypherString;
}

QString SimpleCrypt::decryptToString(const QString& cyphertext) {
  QByteArray cyphertextArray = QByteArray::fromBase64(cyphertext.toLatin1());
  QByteArray plaintextArray = decryptToByteArray(cyphertextArray);
  QString plaintext = QString::fromUtf8(plaintextArray, plaintextArray.size());

  return plaintext;
}

QString SimpleCrypt::decryptToString(QByteArray cypher) {
  QByteArray ba = decryptToByteArray(cypher);
  QString plaintext = QString::fromUtf8(ba, ba.size());

  return plaintext;
}

QByteArray SimpleCrypt::decryptToByteArray(const QString& cyphertext) {
  QByteArray cyphertextArray = QByteArray::fromBase64(cyphertext.toLatin1());
  QByteArray ba = decryptToByteArray(cyphertextArray);

  return ba;
}

QByteArray SimpleCrypt::decryptToByteArray(QByteArray cypher) {
  if (m_keyParts.isEmpty()) {
    qWarning() << "No key set.";
    m_lastError = ErrorNoKeySet;
    return QByteArray();
  }

  QByteArray ba = cypher;

  if (cypher.size() < 3) {
    return QByteArray();
  }

  char version = ba.at(0);

  if (version != 3) { // we only work with version 3
    m_lastError = ErrorUnknownVersion;
    qWarning() << "Invalid version or not a cyphertext.";
    return QByteArray();
  }

  CryptoFlags flags = CryptoFlags(ba.at(1));

  ba = ba.mid(2);
  int pos(0);
  int cnt(ba.size());
  char lastChar = 0;

  while (pos < cnt) {
    char currentChar = ba[pos];

    ba[pos] = ba.at(pos) ^ lastChar ^ m_keyParts.at(pos % 8);
    lastChar = currentChar;
    ++pos;
  }

  ba = ba.mid(1); // chop off the random number at the start
  bool integrityOk(true);

  if (flags.testFlag(CryptoFlagChecksum)) {
    if (ba.length() < 2) {
      m_lastError = ErrorIntegrityFailed;
      return QByteArray();
    }

    quint16 storedChecksum;

    {
      QDataStream s(&ba, QIODevice::ReadOnly);

      s >> storedChecksum;
    }

    ba = ba.mid(2);
#if QT_VERSION_MAJOR == 6
    quint16 checksum = qChecksum(ba);
#else
    quint16 checksum = qChecksum(ba, ba.length());
#endif

    integrityOk = (checksum == storedChecksum);
  }
  else if (flags.testFlag(CryptoFlagHash)) {
    if (ba.length() < 20) {
      m_lastError = ErrorIntegrityFailed;
      return QByteArray();
    }

    QByteArray storedHash = ba.left(20);

    ba = ba.mid(20);
    QCryptographicHash hash(QCryptographicHash::Sha1);

    hash.addData(ba);
    integrityOk = (hash.result() == storedHash);
  }

  if (!integrityOk) {
    m_lastError = ErrorIntegrityFailed;
    return QByteArray();
  }

  if (flags.testFlag(CryptoFlagCompression)) {
    ba = qUncompress(ba);
  }

  m_lastError = ErrorNoError;
  return ba;
}
